See կար in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կար" }, "expansion": "Armenian: կար (kar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: կար (kar)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "cord" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կարեմ", "id": "bind" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from կարեմ (karem)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from կարեմ (karem)", "forms": [ { "form": "kar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարք", "roman": "karkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարոյ", "roman": "karoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարոց", "roman": "karocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարոյ", "roman": "karoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարոց", "roman": "karocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարս", "roman": "kars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարոյ", "roman": "karoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարոց", "roman": "karocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարով", "roman": "karov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարովք", "roman": "karovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարս", "roman": "kars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "i-type plural instrumental կարիւք and u-type plural genitive կարուց (karucʻ) are also attested", "roman": "kariwkʻ", "source": "declension" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կար", "11": "կարոց", "13": "կար", "15": "կարս", "17": "կարոյ", "19": "կարոց", "21": "կարով", "23": "կարովք", "25": "կար", "27": "կարս", "3": "կարք", "5": "կարոյ", "7": "կարոց", "9": "կարոյ", "note": "i-type plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարիւք</i> (kariwkʻ) and u-type plural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարուց</i> (karucʻ) are also attested", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "And they bound him with three new cords, and brought him up from the rock.", "ref": "5th century, Bible, Book of Judges 15.13", "roman": "Ew kapecʻin zna eriwkʻ karovkʻ norovkʻ, ew hanin zna i vimēn:", "text": "Եւ կապեցին զնա երիւք կարովք նորովք, եւ հանին զնա ի վիմէն:" } ], "glosses": [ "cord, rope, string" ], "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-KGkObe44", "links": [ [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "string", "string" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xcl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "xcl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "joint" ], "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-8KYT7W7r", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) joint" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Post-classical Old Armenian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 20 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to sew, to seam", "roman": "kars harkanel", "text": "կարս հարկանել", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the act of sewing, needlework; something sewn; seam" ], "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-UT-6UfwX", "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing" ], [ "needlework", "needlework" ], [ "seam", "seam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(post-Classical) the act of sewing, needlework; something sewn; seam" ], "tags": [ "post-Classical" ] } ], "word": "կար" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "power" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kar-", "t": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کردن", "t": "to do, make", "tr": "kardan" }, "expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐫞𐫀𐫡", "sc": "Mani", "t": "work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use", "tr": "qʾr", "ts": "kār" }, "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /kār/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "karîn", "3": "kar-" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kar-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnj", "tr": "kərkər-" }, "expansion": "Munji [script needed] (kərkər-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wbl", "t": "to be able to, can", "tr": "kərc(ə)r-" }, "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "t": "very", "tr": "kʾδy", "ts": "kāδy/e/ī" }, "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /kāδy/e/ī/, “very”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /kār/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /kāδy/e/ī/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”).\nNative etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat).", "forms": [ { "form": "kar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարք", "roman": "karkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարի", "roman": "kari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարից", "roman": "karicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարի", "roman": "kari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարից", "roman": "karicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարս", "roman": "kars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարէ", "roman": "karē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարից", "roman": "karicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարիւ", "roman": "kariw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարիւք", "roman": "kariwkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարի", "roman": "kari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարս", "roman": "kars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կար", "11": "կարից", "13": "կար", "15": "կարս", "17": "կարէ", "19": "կարից", "21": "կարիւ", "23": "կարիւք", "25": "կարի", "27": "կարս", "3": "կարք", "5": "կարի", "7": "կարից", "9": "կարի", "note": "the genitive can be o-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարոյ</i> (karoy) and the locative u-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարու</i> (karu)", "type": "i-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "it is not in our power, we cannot", "roman": "očʻ goy i jeṙs mer kar", "text": "ոչ գոյ ի ձեռս մեր կար", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beyond their strength", "roman": "i ver kʻan zkar iwreancʻ", "text": "ի վեր քան զկար իւրեանց", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "force, vigour; power" ], "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-cL~aTDq7", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "vigour", "vigour" ], [ "power", "power" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "intensity, vehemence" ], "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-1GDIj3UA", "links": [ [ "intensity", "intensity" ], [ "vehemence", "vehemence" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "as much as possible", "roman": "əst kari", "text": "ըստ կարի", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with all possible speed", "roman": "əst kari pʻutʻov", "text": "ըստ կարի փութով", "type": "example" }, { "english": "as little as can be", "roman": "əst kari nuaz", "text": "ըստ կարի նուազ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "every one according to his ability", "roman": "iwrakʻančʻiwr əst iwrum kari", "text": "իւրաքանչիւր ըստ իւրում կարի", "type": "example" }, { "english": "as much as you can or as lies in your power", "roman": "orčʻapʻ i kari kʻum icʻē", "text": "որչափ ի կարի քում իցէ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "as much as he could or as was possible for him", "roman": "əst iwrum kari, orčʻapʻ ēr nora kar ew zōrutʻiwn", "text": "ըստ իւրում կարի, որչափ էր նորա կար եւ զօրութիւն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to the utmost of my power, the best I can, all I can", "roman": "əst kari zorutʻean imoy", "text": "ըստ կարի զորութեան իմոյ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "means, faculty, capacity, ability" ], "id": "en-կար-xcl-noun-KUTwSqW0", "links": [ [ "means", "means" ], [ "faculty", "faculty" ], [ "capacity", "capacity" ], [ "ability", "ability" ] ] } ], "word": "կար" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կար", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: կար (kar) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: կար (kar) (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "power" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kar-", "t": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کردن", "t": "to do, make", "tr": "kardan" }, "expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐫞𐫀𐫡", "sc": "Mani", "t": "work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use", "tr": "qʾr", "ts": "kār" }, "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /kār/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "karîn", "3": "kar-" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kar-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnj", "tr": "kərkər-" }, "expansion": "Munji [script needed] (kərkər-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wbl", "t": "to be able to, can", "tr": "kərc(ə)r-" }, "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "t": "very", "tr": "kʾδy", "ts": "kāδy/e/ī" }, "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /kāδy/e/ī/, “very”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /kār/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /kāδy/e/ī/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”).\nNative etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat).", "forms": [ { "form": "kar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "adjective", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "xcl-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "amenakar", "word": "ամենակար" }, { "roman": "amenakaroł", "word": "ամենակարող" }, { "roman": "amenakarutʻiwn", "word": "ամենակարութիւն" }, { "roman": "amenapikar", "word": "ամենապիկար" }, { "roman": "amēnapikar", "word": "ամէնապիկար" }, { "roman": "ankar", "word": "անկար" }, { "roman": "ankarabar", "word": "անկարաբար" }, { "roman": "ankaracackeli", "word": "անկարածածկելի" }, { "roman": "ankaranam", "word": "անկարանամ" }, { "roman": "ankarelagoyn", "word": "անկարելագոյն" }, { "roman": "ankareli", "word": "անկարելի" }, { "roman": "ankarelin", "word": "անկարելին" }, { "roman": "ankaroł", "word": "անկարող" }, { "roman": "ankarołanam", "word": "անկարողանամ" }, { "roman": "ankarołutʻiwn", "word": "անկարողութիւն" }, { "roman": "ankarutʻiwn", "word": "անկարութիւն" }, { "roman": "antkar", "word": "անտկար" }, { "roman": "antkaranali", "word": "անտկարանալի" }, { "roman": "apikar", "word": "ապիկար" }, { "roman": "apikarim", "word": "ապիկարիմ" }, { "roman": "apikarutʻiwn", "word": "ապիկարութիւն" }, { "roman": "aržanakar", "word": "արժանակար" }, { "roman": "beṙnakar", "word": "բեռնակար" }, { "roman": "karajmeṙn", "word": "կարաձմեռն" }, { "roman": "karawor", "word": "կարաւոր" }, { "roman": "karaworagoyn", "word": "կարաւորագոյն" }, { "roman": "karaworim", "word": "կարաւորիմ" }, { "roman": "kareli", "word": "կարելի" }, { "roman": "karem", "word": "կարեմ" }, { "roman": "karepēt", "word": "կարեպէտ" }, { "roman": "karesēr", "word": "կարեսէր" }, { "roman": "karevēr", "word": "կարեվէր" }, { "roman": "karewor", "word": "կարեւոր" }, { "roman": "kareworabar", "word": "կարեւորաբար" }, { "roman": "kareworagoyn", "word": "կարեւորագոյն" }, { "roman": "kareworapēs", "word": "կարեւորապէս" }, { "roman": "kareworutʻiwn", "word": "կարեւորութիւն" }, { "roman": "karējmeṙn", "word": "կարէձմեռն" }, { "roman": "karēvēr", "word": "կարէվէր" }, { "roman": "kari", "word": "կարի" }, { "roman": "karoł", "word": "կարող" }, { "roman": "karołabar", "word": "կարողաբար" }, { "roman": "karołagoyn", "word": "կարողագոյն" }, { "roman": "karołakan", "word": "կարողական" }, { "roman": "karołakicʻ", "word": "կարողակից" }, { "roman": "karołajig", "word": "կարողաձիգ" }, { "roman": "karołanam", "word": "կարողանամ" }, { "roman": "karołapēs", "word": "կարողապէս" }, { "roman": "karołacʻucʻanem", "word": "կարողացուցանեմ" }, { "roman": "karołim", "word": "կարողիմ" }, { "roman": "karołutʻiwn", "word": "կարողութիւն" }, { "roman": "karołuor", "word": "կարողուոր" }, { "roman": "karutʻiwn", "word": "կարութիւն" }, { "roman": "karōł", "word": "կարօղ" }, { "roman": "hamakar", "word": "համակար" }, { "roman": "hangētakar", "word": "հանգէտակար" }, { "roman": "hangitakaroł", "word": "հանգիտակարող" }, { "roman": "tkar", "word": "տկար" }, { "roman": "tkarabanutʻiwn", "word": "տկարաբանութիւն" }, { "roman": "tkarabar", "word": "տկարաբար" }, { "roman": "tkaragoyn", "word": "տկարագոյն" }, { "roman": "tkaratʻew", "word": "տկարաթեւ" }, { "roman": "tkarakan", "word": "տկարական" }, { "roman": "tkarajayn", "word": "տկարաձայն" }, { "roman": "tkaramit", "word": "տկարամիտ" }, { "roman": "tkaramtutʻiwn", "word": "տկարամտութիւն" }, { "roman": "tkaranam", "word": "տկարանամ" }, { "roman": "tkaranocʻ", "word": "տկարանոց" }, { "roman": "tkaratarr", "word": "տկարատարր" }, { "roman": "tkaracʻucʻanem", "word": "տկարացուցանեմ" }, { "roman": "tkarutʻiwn", "word": "տկարութիւն" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "it is possible", "roman": "kar ē", "text": "կար է", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it is impossible", "roman": "očʻ ē kar", "text": "ոչ է կար", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "possible" ], "id": "en-կար-xcl-adj-xHc9ry5q", "links": [ [ "possible", "possible" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "-kar", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "-կար" } ] } ], "word": "կար" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Armenian adjectives", "Old Armenian deverbals", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Munji terms", "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms", "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կար" }, "expansion": "Armenian: կար (kar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: կար (kar)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "cord" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կարեմ", "id": "bind" }, "expansion": "Deverbal from կարեմ (karem)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "Deverbal from կարեմ (karem)", "forms": [ { "form": "kar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ո", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարք", "roman": "karkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարոյ", "roman": "karoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարոց", "roman": "karocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարոյ", "roman": "karoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարոց", "roman": "karocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարս", "roman": "kars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարոյ", "roman": "karoy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարոց", "roman": "karocʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարով", "roman": "karov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարովք", "roman": "karovkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարս", "roman": "kars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "i-type plural instrumental կարիւք and u-type plural genitive կարուց (karucʻ) are also attested", "roman": "kariwkʻ", "source": "declension" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կար", "11": "կարոց", "13": "կար", "15": "կարս", "17": "կարոյ", "19": "կարոց", "21": "կարով", "23": "կարովք", "25": "կար", "27": "կարս", "3": "կարք", "5": "կարոյ", "7": "կարոց", "9": "կարոյ", "note": "i-type plural instrumental <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարիւք</i> (kariwkʻ) and u-type plural genitive <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարուց</i> (karucʻ) are also attested", "type": "o-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And they bound him with three new cords, and brought him up from the rock.", "ref": "5th century, Bible, Book of Judges 15.13", "roman": "Ew kapecʻin zna eriwkʻ karovkʻ norovkʻ, ew hanin zna i vimēn:", "text": "Եւ կապեցին զնա երիւք կարովք նորովք, եւ հանին զնա ի վիմէն:" } ], "glosses": [ "cord, rope, string" ], "links": [ [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "string", "string" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "xcl:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "joint" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "joint", "joint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) joint" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples", "Post-classical Old Armenian" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to sew, to seam", "roman": "kars harkanel", "text": "կարս հարկանել", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the act of sewing, needlework; something sewn; seam" ], "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing" ], [ "needlework", "needlework" ], [ "seam", "seam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(post-Classical) the act of sewing, needlework; something sewn; seam" ], "tags": [ "post-Classical" ] } ], "word": "կար" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian adjectives", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Munji terms", "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms", "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "power" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kar-", "t": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کردن", "t": "to do, make", "tr": "kardan" }, "expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐫞𐫀𐫡", "sc": "Mani", "t": "work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use", "tr": "qʾr", "ts": "kār" }, "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /kār/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "karîn", "3": "kar-" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kar-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnj", "tr": "kərkər-" }, "expansion": "Munji [script needed] (kərkər-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wbl", "t": "to be able to, can", "tr": "kərc(ə)r-" }, "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "t": "very", "tr": "kʾδy", "ts": "kāδy/e/ī" }, "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /kāδy/e/ī/, “very”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /kār/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /kāδy/e/ī/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”).\nNative etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat).", "forms": [ { "form": "kar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "xcl-noun-ի", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարք", "roman": "karkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարի", "roman": "kari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարից", "roman": "karicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարի", "roman": "kari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարից", "roman": "karicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կար", "roman": "kar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարս", "roman": "kars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարէ", "roman": "karē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարից", "roman": "karicʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարիւ", "roman": "kariw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարիւք", "roman": "kariwkʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "կարի", "roman": "kari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "կարս", "roman": "kars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "կար", "11": "կարից", "13": "կար", "15": "կարս", "17": "կարէ", "19": "կարից", "21": "կարիւ", "23": "կարիւք", "25": "կարի", "27": "կարս", "3": "կարք", "5": "կարի", "7": "կարից", "9": "կարի", "note": "the genitive can be o-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարոյ</i> (karoy) and the locative u-type <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">կարու</i> (karu)", "type": "i-type" }, "name": "xcl-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it is not in our power, we cannot", "roman": "očʻ goy i jeṙs mer kar", "text": "ոչ գոյ ի ձեռս մեր կար", "type": "example" }, { "english": "beyond their strength", "roman": "i ver kʻan zkar iwreancʻ", "text": "ի վեր քան զկար իւրեանց", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "force, vigour; power" ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "vigour", "vigour" ], [ "power", "power" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "intensity, vehemence" ], "links": [ [ "intensity", "intensity" ], [ "vehemence", "vehemence" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "as much as possible", "roman": "əst kari", "text": "ըստ կարի", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with all possible speed", "roman": "əst kari pʻutʻov", "text": "ըստ կարի փութով", "type": "example" }, { "english": "as little as can be", "roman": "əst kari nuaz", "text": "ըստ կարի նուազ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "every one according to his ability", "roman": "iwrakʻančʻiwr əst iwrum kari", "text": "իւրաքանչիւր ըստ իւրում կարի", "type": "example" }, { "english": "as much as you can or as lies in your power", "roman": "orčʻapʻ i kari kʻum icʻē", "text": "որչափ ի կարի քում իցէ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "as much as he could or as was possible for him", "roman": "əst iwrum kari, orčʻapʻ ēr nora kar ew zōrutʻiwn", "text": "ըստ իւրում կարի, որչափ էր նորա կար եւ զօրութիւն", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to the utmost of my power, the best I can, all I can", "roman": "əst kari zorutʻean imoy", "text": "ըստ կարի զորութեան իմոյ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "means, faculty, capacity, ability" ], "links": [ [ "means", "means" ], [ "faculty", "faculty" ], [ "capacity", "capacity" ], [ "ability", "ability" ] ] } ], "word": "կար" } { "categories": [ "Old Armenian adjectives", "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Munji terms", "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms", "Requests for native script for Wakhi terms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "amenakar", "word": "ամենակար" }, { "roman": "amenakaroł", "word": "ամենակարող" }, { "roman": "amenakarutʻiwn", "word": "ամենակարութիւն" }, { "roman": "amenapikar", "word": "ամենապիկար" }, { "roman": "amēnapikar", "word": "ամէնապիկար" }, { "roman": "ankar", "word": "անկար" }, { "roman": "ankarabar", "word": "անկարաբար" }, { "roman": "ankaracackeli", "word": "անկարածածկելի" }, { "roman": "ankaranam", "word": "անկարանամ" }, { "roman": "ankarelagoyn", "word": "անկարելագոյն" }, { "roman": "ankareli", "word": "անկարելի" }, { "roman": "ankarelin", "word": "անկարելին" }, { "roman": "ankaroł", "word": "անկարող" }, { "roman": "ankarołanam", "word": "անկարողանամ" }, { "roman": "ankarołutʻiwn", "word": "անկարողութիւն" }, { "roman": "ankarutʻiwn", "word": "անկարութիւն" }, { "roman": "antkar", "word": "անտկար" }, { "roman": "antkaranali", "word": "անտկարանալի" }, { "roman": "apikar", "word": "ապիկար" }, { "roman": "apikarim", "word": "ապիկարիմ" }, { "roman": "apikarutʻiwn", "word": "ապիկարութիւն" }, { "roman": "aržanakar", "word": "արժանակար" }, { "roman": "beṙnakar", "word": "բեռնակար" }, { "roman": "karajmeṙn", "word": "կարաձմեռն" }, { "roman": "karawor", "word": "կարաւոր" }, { "roman": "karaworagoyn", "word": "կարաւորագոյն" }, { "roman": "karaworim", "word": "կարաւորիմ" }, { "roman": "kareli", "word": "կարելի" }, { "roman": "karem", "word": "կարեմ" }, { "roman": "karepēt", "word": "կարեպէտ" }, { "roman": "karesēr", "word": "կարեսէր" }, { "roman": "karevēr", "word": "կարեվէր" }, { "roman": "karewor", "word": "կարեւոր" }, { "roman": "kareworabar", "word": "կարեւորաբար" }, { "roman": "kareworagoyn", "word": "կարեւորագոյն" }, { "roman": "kareworapēs", "word": "կարեւորապէս" }, { "roman": "kareworutʻiwn", "word": "կարեւորութիւն" }, { "roman": "karējmeṙn", "word": "կարէձմեռն" }, { "roman": "karēvēr", "word": "կարէվէր" }, { "roman": "kari", "word": "կարի" }, { "roman": "karoł", "word": "կարող" }, { "roman": "karołabar", "word": "կարողաբար" }, { "roman": "karołagoyn", "word": "կարողագոյն" }, { "roman": "karołakan", "word": "կարողական" }, { "roman": "karołakicʻ", "word": "կարողակից" }, { "roman": "karołajig", "word": "կարողաձիգ" }, { "roman": "karołanam", "word": "կարողանամ" }, { "roman": "karołapēs", "word": "կարողապէս" }, { "roman": "karołacʻucʻanem", "word": "կարողացուցանեմ" }, { "roman": "karołim", "word": "կարողիմ" }, { "roman": "karołutʻiwn", "word": "կարողութիւն" }, { "roman": "karołuor", "word": "կարողուոր" }, { "roman": "karutʻiwn", "word": "կարութիւն" }, { "roman": "karōł", "word": "կարօղ" }, { "roman": "hamakar", "word": "համակար" }, { "roman": "hangētakar", "word": "հանգէտակար" }, { "roman": "hangitakaroł", "word": "հանգիտակարող" }, { "roman": "tkar", "word": "տկար" }, { "roman": "tkarabanutʻiwn", "word": "տկարաբանութիւն" }, { "roman": "tkarabar", "word": "տկարաբար" }, { "roman": "tkaragoyn", "word": "տկարագոյն" }, { "roman": "tkaratʻew", "word": "տկարաթեւ" }, { "roman": "tkarakan", "word": "տկարական" }, { "roman": "tkarajayn", "word": "տկարաձայն" }, { "roman": "tkaramit", "word": "տկարամիտ" }, { "roman": "tkaramtutʻiwn", "word": "տկարամտութիւն" }, { "roman": "tkaranam", "word": "տկարանամ" }, { "roman": "tkaranocʻ", "word": "տկարանոց" }, { "roman": "tkaratarr", "word": "տկարատարր" }, { "roman": "tkaracʻucʻanem", "word": "տկարացուցանեմ" }, { "roman": "tkarutʻiwn", "word": "տկարութիւն" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "կար", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: կար (kar) (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: կար (kar) (learned)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "power" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*kar-", "t": "to do, make" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کردن", "t": "to do, make", "tr": "kardan" }, "expansion": "Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xpr", "2": "𐫞𐫀𐫡", "sc": "Mani", "t": "work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use", "tr": "qʾr", "ts": "kār" }, "expansion": "Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /kār/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "karîn", "3": "kar-" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kar-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mnj", "tr": "kərkər-" }, "expansion": "Munji [script needed] (kərkər-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wbl", "t": "to be able to, can", "tr": "kərc(ə)r-" }, "expansion": "Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sog", "t": "very", "tr": "kʾδy", "ts": "kāδy/e/ī" }, "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /kāδy/e/ī/, “very”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to կար-եմ (kar-em, “to be able to”), կար-ի (kar-i, “very”) and ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”). An Iranian borrowing, but the underlying Iranian source is disputed. Most likely it is a reflex of Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to do, make”), whence Persian کردن (kardan, “to do, make”), Parthian 𐫞𐫀𐫡 (qʾr /kār/, “work, task; act, deed, affair(s); use”). The relevant sense development is seen in the following reflexes of that root: Northern Kurdish kar-, Munji [script needed] (kərkər-), Wakhi [script needed] (kərc(ə)r-, “to be able to, can”). Less likely borrowed from a cognate of Sogdian [script needed] (kʾδy /kāδy/e/ī/, “very”); note especially կարի (kari, “very”).\nNative etymologies have also been proposed, but these should be abandoned because ապի-կար (api-kar, “powerless”) can only be formed within Iranian and wholly-borrowed whence. In inner-Armenian formations the negative prefix has the form ապ(ա)- (ap(a)-) whereas it is ապի- (api-) (from Iranian *apē-) only in wholly borrowed terms like ապիզար (apizar), ապիմակ (apimak), ապիրատ (apirat).", "forms": [ { "form": "kar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "adjective", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "կար • (kar)", "name": "xcl-adj" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "-kar", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "-կար" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Armenian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "it is possible", "roman": "kar ē", "text": "կար է", "type": "example" }, { "english": "it is impossible", "roman": "očʻ ē kar", "text": "ոչ է կար", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "possible" ], "links": [ [ "possible", "possible" ] ] } ], "word": "կար" }
Download raw JSONL data for կար meaning in Old Armenian (19.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: i-type plural instrumental կարիւք (kariwkʻ) and u-type plural genitive կարուց (karucʻ) are also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "կար" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "կար", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for i-type plural instrumental կարիւք and u-type plural genitive կարուց (karucʻ) are also attested", "path": [ "կար" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "կար", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the genitive can be o-type կարոյ (karoy) and the locative u-type կարու (karu), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "կար" ], "section": "Old Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "կար", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.